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What are the major differences between SAT and ACT?


ThreeEmu 11th Jul, 2023
Answers (2)
Amrita Koner 6th Aug, 2024

The SAT and ACT are both standardized tests used for college admissions in the US, but they differ in format and content focus. The SAT includes sections on Evidence-Based Reading and Writing, Math, and an optional Essay, emphasizing reasoning and problem-solving skills. The ACT consists of sections on English, Math, Reading, Science, and an optional Writing test, with a stronger emphasis on content knowledge and scientific reasoning. The SAT tends to have longer sections with fewer questions, whereas the ACT has shorter sections with more questions. Both tests are accepted by most colleges, so choosing between them often depends on a student's strengths and test-taking style. For personalized guidance on which test might be better suited for you, consider consulting with Invicta Career Consultancy, which specializes in overseas education planning and can provide tailored advice based on your academic profile and goals, While there are other options available, hence you can pay a visit to their website (icclearning.com) and get a consult with them for better guidance. All the best to you!

Nitin Kumar 18th May, 2024

The SAT is divided into two main sections: Evidence-Based Reading and Writing (EBRW) and Math. Each section is further divided into subsections. The total testing time is 3 hours without the essay (which is optional) and 3 hours and 50 minutes with the essay.
The ACT is divided into four subject area tests: English, Math, Reading, and Science. Each section is self-contained with its own set of questions. The total testing time is 2 hours and 55 minutes without the essay (which is optional) and 3 hours and 35 minutes with the essay.

  • SAT Reading: Emphasizes vocabulary in context, analysis of passages, and the ability to identify the author's purpose and main ideas.
  • ACT Reading: Focuses on reading comprehension, identifying main ideas, and referencing the passage to answer questions. May include some data interpretation questions based on charts and graphs.


  • SAT Writing: Assesses grammar, writing mechanics, and the ability to analyze and revise written text.


  • ACT English: Tests grammar, mechanics, sentence structure, and the ability to identify and correct errors in writing.


  • SAT Math: Covers a wider range of math topics, including some advanced algebra and trigonometry (in the optional Math Level 2 Subject Test).


  • ACT Math: Focuses more on algebra, geometry, and trigonometry skills typically covered in high school math courses.



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