Correct Answer: Separate electorates

Solution : The correct option is Separate electorates .

The Morley-Minto Reforms of 1909, also known as the Indian Councils Act of 1909, are primarily known for the introduction of separate electorates based on religion. This clause permitted Muslims to have their separate electorates to choose their parliamentary members. Separate electorates were an important development during the colonial period because they sought to accommodate the political aspirations of diverse religious minorities, notably Muslims.