Hello Naresh,

Sociologists is the branch of study which deals with human behavior, interaction, and organization. Their main purpose is to do the observation of the activity of social, political, religious and economic groups, institutions and organizations.

Basically they research  the effect of new laws' influence, the social influence of organizations and institutions, on different individuals and groups.

Foer example, when demonetization happened in India, they went to various groups, societies and tribes of India to know the influence it has done on people. They later on research about it and give their reports to various institutions, media houses and government. It helps them to rectify the issues and loop holes which is observed on ground-level.

To get more information in detail about this field, you can go through the link below.

https://www.careers360.com/courses/sociology-course

Now coming to your second question that how much they earn in India, see it is very much dependent on individual to individual like other fields.

But according to SalaryExpert, " the average sociologist overall salary in India is INR 7,51,457 or an equivalent hourly rate of INR 361. In addition, they also earn an average bonus of INR 19,388 yearly".

To know about the colleges of this sociology in India, I recommend you to visit our site by clicking on the link below.

https://university.careers360.com/colleges/list-of-sociology-degree-colleges-in-india

To know about universities of this sector in India, you can access it by going through the link below.

https://university.careers360.com/colleges/list-of-sociology-universities-in-india

And as you asked that where sociologists get job in India, so actually it is not fixed, maybe the main center could be Delhi, Kolkata, Chennai or Bangalore but for the actual work they may have to visit any places of India.

I think this answer is meeting your needs.

Feel free to connect me in comment section for further doubts.

Thank you and all the best!