Question : What is a balanced budget?
Option 1: When government spending is equal to government revenue
Option 2: When government spending is greater than government revenue
Option 3: When government spending is less than government revenue
Option 4: When government spending is zero
Correct Answer: When government spending is equal to government revenue
Solution : The correct answer is (a). When government spending is equal to government revenue.
A balanced budget occurs when a government's total spending matches its total revenue in a given period, typically a fiscal year. This means that the government is not running a deficit (spending more than it receives) nor a surplus (receiving more than it spends). In a balanced budget scenario, government expenditures are fully covered by the revenue generated through taxes, fees, and other sources of income.
The goal of a balanced budget is to achieve fiscal stability and ensure that the government's expenses are sustainable and within its means. It reflects a state where the government's overall financial position is in equilibrium, with no net deficit or surplus.
Question : What is the difference between a balanced budget and a surplus budget?
Option 1: A balanced budget has equal spending and revenue, while a surplus budget has more revenue than spending
Option 2: A balanced budget has more spending than revenue, while a surplus budget has equal spending and revenue
Option 3: A balanced budget has more revenue than spending, while a surplus budget has equal spending and revenue
Option 4: A balanced budget has equal spending and revenue, while a surplus budget has more spending than revenue
Question : What is a government surplus?
Option 1: When government revenue is greater than government spending
Option 2: When government revenue is less than government spending
Option 3: When government revenue is equal to government spending
Option 4: When government revenue is zero
Question : The "revenue surplus" in the government budget refers to a situation where:
Option 1: Total revenue is greater than total expenditure
Option 2: Total revenue is equal to total expenditure
Option 3: Total revenue is less than total expenditure
Option 4: Total revenue exceeds total non-tax revenue
Question : What is the difference between a balanced budget and a deficit budget?
Option 1: A balanced budget spends as much as it earns, while a deficit budget spends more than it earns
Option 2: A balanced budget earns as much as it spends, while a deficit budget spends more than it earns
Option 3: A balanced budget spends more than it earns, while a deficit budget earns more than it spends
Option 4: A balanced budget earns more than it spends, while a deficit budget spends as much as it earns
Question : The marginal revenue of a monopolist is
Option 1: more than price .
Option 2: equal to price .
Option 3: less than price .
Option 4: less than marginal cost .
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