Correct Answer: A budget resolution sets spending and revenue targets, while an appropriations bill allocates funding to specific programs

Solution : The correct answer is (a) A budget resolution sets spending and revenue targets, while an appropriations bill allocates funding to specific programs.

A budget resolution is a legislative document that sets overall spending and revenue targets for the government. It establishes the broad framework and guidelines for the budget, including the total levels of spending, revenues, deficits, and debt. It is typically passed by the legislative body, such as the Congress in the United States, and serves as a blueprint for subsequent budgetary decisions.

On the other hand, an appropriations bill is a specific piece of legislation that is enacted to allocate funds from the government's revenue sources to specific government departments, agencies, programs, or initiatives. It specifies the amount of funding that each entity will receive and delineates how the allocated funds should be utilized.

In essence, the budget resolution sets the overall spending and revenue targets, while the appropriations bill puts those targets into action by allocating funds to specific programs or activities. The budget resolution provides the framework for the appropriations process and guides the decisions made in the appropriations bills.