Question : What is the primary objective of the Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act (MGNREGA)?
Option 1: Poverty alleviation
Option 2: Infrastructure development
Option 3: Skill development
Option 4: Industrial growth
Correct Answer: Poverty alleviation
Solution : MGNREGA is a social security and labor law that provides a legal guarantee of at least 100 days of wage employment in a financial year to rural households in India. Its main aim is to enhance livelihood security and alleviate poverty in rural areas by providing employment opportunities. The act ensures that individuals in rural areas have access to employment and income generation activities, which can help uplift their socio-economic conditions and reduce their dependence on seasonal and distress-based employment. While MGNREGA may indirectly contribute to infrastructure development and skill development, its primary focus is on poverty alleviation through employment generation.
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