Question : What was a significant impact of the participatory upsurge on the political landscape of India in the 1990s?
Option 1: Consolidation of a two-party system
Option 2: Decrease in voter turnout
Option 3: Rise of coalition politics
Option 4: Strengthening of the presidency
Correct Answer: Rise of coalition politics
Solution : The participatory upsurge in the 1990s led to the rise of coalition politics, as no single party was able to secure an absolute majority, resulting in the formation of coalition governments.