Question : What was one of the major challenges faced by the new nation state of India after gaining independence?
Option 1: Adopting a new national anthem
Option 2: Establishing diplomatic relations with all countries
Option 3: Integrating princely states into the Indian Union
Option 4: Deciding the official language of the country
Correct Answer: Integrating princely states into the Indian Union
Solution : One of the major challenges faced by the new nation state of India after gaining independence was integrating princely states into the Indian Union. There were over 500 princely states, and their integration was crucial for creating a unified and cohesive nation.