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when a loads of 10 kg is hang from one end of a wire of length 5m. the wire elongated by 5mm.if the Young's modulus for the material of the wire is 9.8*10^10 . the find the area of the cross section of the wire


Sushmita sharma 11th Oct, 2024
Answers (2)
Kanishka kaushikii 12th Oct, 2024

Hello aspirant,
To find the area of the cross-section of the wire, we can use the formula for Young's modulus:
Y = (F * L) / (A * ΔL)

where:

  • Y is Young's modulus
  • F is the force applied (weight of the load)
  • L is the original length of the wire
  • A is the cross-sectional area of the wire
  • ΔL is the change in length of the wire

We can rearrange the formula to solve for A:
A = (F * L) / (Y * ΔL)

Given:

  • F = 10 kg * 9.81 m/s² = 98.1 N
  • L = 5 m
  • Y = 9.8 * 10^10 N/m²
  • ΔL = 5 mm = 0.005 m


  • Substituting the values into the formula:

    A = (98.1 N * 5 m) / (9.8 * 10^10 N/m² * 0.005 m)
    

    Calculating:

    A ≈ 1.00 * 10^-6 m²
    

    Therefore, the area of the cross-section of the wire is approximately 1.00 * 10^- 6 square meters . (https://unacademy.com/content/cbse-class-11/study-material/physics/youngs

    I hope this helps you.


monag2673 12th Oct, 2024

Calculating the Area of Cross-Section of the Wire

Understanding the Problem:

We have a wire with a known length, load, elongation, and Young's modulus. Our goal is to find the wire's cross-sectional area.

Relevant Formula:

The formula for Young's modulus (Y) is:

Y = (F * L) / (A * ΔL)

Where:

  • Y = Young's modulus
  • F = Force applied (weight of the load)
  • L = Original length of the wire
  • A = Cross-sectional area of the wire
  • ΔL = Change in length of the wire

Given Values:

  • F = 10 kg * 9.8 m/s² = 98 N (converting mass to weight)
  • L = 5 m
  • ΔL = 5 mm = 0.005 m
  • Y = 9.8 * 10^10 N/m²

Rearranging the Formula to Solve for A:

A = (F * L) / (Y * ΔL)

Substituting the Given Values:

A = (98 N * 5 m) / (9.8 * 10^10 N/m² * 0.005 m)

Calculating the Area:

A = 10^-6 m²

Therefore, the cross-sectional area of the wire is 10^-6 square meters.

hope this helps you!!

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