Correct Answer: National Disaster Management Authority (NDMA)

Solution : The correct answer is (B) National Disaster Management Authority (NDMA).

The National Disaster Management Authority (NDMA) is the primary agency responsible for planning, coordinating, and implementing measures for disaster management in India. It operates under the Ministry of Home Affairs. The NDMA's main objective is to ensure a proactive, holistic, and coordinated approach to disaster management, including preparedness, mitigation, response, and recovery.

The NDMA is responsible for formulating policies, guidelines, and best practices related to disaster management. It provides direction and support to state governments and other stakeholders in building their capacity for effective disaster response. The agency also plays a crucial role in coordinating national-level efforts during disasters and providing technical assistance and resources when needed.