Question : Which among the following Acts discarded the 'dyarchy' system at the provincial level and allowed for the emergence of popularly elected provincial legislatures?
Option 1: Charter Act, 1793
Option 2: Montagu-Chelmsford Reform (Government of India Act), 1919
Option 3: Government of India Act, 1935
Option 4: Pitt's India Act, 1784
Correct Answer: Government of India Act, 1935
Solution : The correct option is the Government of India Act of 1935.
This Act of 1935 was passed by the British Parliament to create a responsible Indian government. The 1935 Act was a detailed document that consisted of 321 sections and 10 schedules. The dyarchy introduced in provinces by the Government of India Act of 1919 was abolished by the Act of 1935.
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