Question : Which caves are considered the oldest surviving rock-cut caves in India dating back to the Maurya period?
Option 1: Barabar and Nagarjuni Caves
Option 2: Bagh Caves
Option 3: Elephanta Caves
Option 4: Ajanta and Ellora Caves
Correct Answer: Barabar and Nagarjuni Caves
Solution : The correct answer is Barabar and Nagarjuni Caves.
Barabar and Nagarjuni caves are considered the oldest surviving rock-cut caves in India. These rock-cut caves date back to the 3rd century BC, the Mauryan period. Also, these rock-cut caves are regarded as the place of origin of the Ajivika sect. Most of these are found in Bihar.
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