Correct Answer: Water infrastructure

Solution : The correct answer is (a) Water infrastructure

The infrastructure sector that includes pipelines, dams, and reservoirs is water infrastructure. Water infrastructure refers to the physical structures, systems, and facilities that are designed to manage and provide access to water resources for various purposes.

Pipelines are part of water infrastructure as they are used for the distribution of water, such as transporting water from sources to treatment plants or delivering water to different locations for consumption or irrigation.

Dams and reservoirs are also essential components of water infrastructure. They are constructed to store and regulate water supply, primarily for purposes like irrigation, hydropower generation, flood control, and water resource management.

Water infrastructure involves the development and maintenance of water supply systems, water treatment plants, wastewater management systems, irrigation networks, and related infrastructure. Its primary focus is on ensuring the availability, quality, and efficient management of water resources for domestic, agricultural, industrial, and environmental purposes.