19483 Views

which of species is diamagnetic? 1) H2- 2) H2+ 3) H2 4) He2+


rutuja shinde 21st Dec, 2019
Answers (2)
Akram Khan 21st Dec, 2019

A species is said to  be diamagnetic when it has all the paired electrons.

Similarly if the species contain unpaired electron it is said to be paramagnetic.

To know the magnetic character of molecules we can use MO diagram.

When we draw MO diagram for dihydrogen anion ( H2-) we find one unpaired electron in antibonding sigma orbital. For dihydrogen cation (H2+) there is one unpaired electron in bonding sigma orbital. Dihydrogen molecule possess overall among them two electron located in sigma bonding M.O.and these are paired.

Di helium cation (He2+) possess three electron over all two are present in bonding sigma molecular orbital and are paired and one electron in antibonding sigma orbital which is unpaired.

From above discussion hope you have guessed that only dihydrogen H2 is diamagnetic species.

Abinash Panigrahi 21st Dec, 2019

Rutuja,

For diamagnetic character, there should not be any unpaired electron in the molecules formation.

Here, for H2 the number of unpaired electron is 0. But in all other case there's an unpaired electron. Let it be H2- ,H2+ or He2+ ; there's an unpaired electron i.e, they are paramagnetic.

But in option 3 in H2 there's no unpaired electron. So, that is your answer as diamagnetic.



Hope this helps!

1 Comment
Comments (1)
21st Dec, 2019
thanks
Reply

Related Questions

Chandigarh University Admissi...
Apply
Ranked #1 Among all Private Indian Universities in QS Asia Rankings 2025 | Scholarships worth 210 CR
Amity University Noida B.Tech...
Apply
Among Top 30 National Universities for Engineering (NIRF 2024) | 30+ Specializations | AI Powered Learning & State-of-the-Art Facilities
Amity University Noida MBA Ad...
Apply
Amongst top 3% universities globally (QS Rankings)
Amity University, Noida Law A...
Apply
700+ Campus placements at top national and global law firms, corporates, and judiciaries
UPES B.Tech Admissions 2025
Apply
Ranked #42 among Engineering colleges in India by NIRF | Highest Package 1.3 CR , 100% Placements | Last Date to Apply: 28th April
UPES Integrated LLB Admission...
Apply
Ranked #28 amongst Institutions in India by NIRF | Ranked #1 in India for Academic Reputation by QS University Rankings | 16.6 LPA Highest CTC | L...
View All Application Forms

Download the Careers360 App on your Android phone

Regular exam updates, QnA, Predictors, College Applications & E-books now on your Mobile

150M+ Students
30,000+ Colleges
500+ Exams
1500+ E-books