Question : Which of the following cell organelles is responsible for cellular respiration?
Option 1: Golgi bodies
Option 2: Mitochondria
Option 3: Nucleus
Option 4: Lysosomes
Correct Answer: Mitochondria
Solution : The correct option is Mitochondria.
Mitochondria are referred to as the powerhouses of the cell because they produce adenosine triphosphate (ATP), which is the principal energy currency. Within the Mitochondria, the process of Aerobic respiration takes place. It entails the breakdown of Glucose and other organic molecules with oxygen to create ATP, CO 2 and water (H 2 O).
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