Question : Which of the following is a perfect match ?
Option 1: Coronary attack - vascular dilation
Option 2: Atherosclerosis - blockage of arteries
Option 3: Hypertension - low blood pressure
Option 4: Hypotension - heart attack
Correct Answer: Atherosclerosis - blockage of arteries
Solution : The correct option is Atherosclerosis - blockage of arteries.
Atherosclerosis is a disease in which fat, cholesterol and other substances accumulates in the arteries. These substances has the potential to constrict the arteries and block blood flow. A blocked coronary artery can result in a
coronary artery attack
. It is produced by a blockage of the coronary arteries, which feed blood to the heart muscle (
vasoconstriction
), whereas vascular dilation is the enlargement of blood vessels.
Hypertension
is a disorder characterised by very high blood pressure. Hypotension is defined as low blood pressure. It is a disorder characterised by abnormally low blood pressure.
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