Correct Answer: All these

Solution : The correct option is All of these.

A state is a sovereign and organized political entity with defined geographical boundaries, a permanent population, a government, and the capacity to enter into relations with other states. The important aspect of the state is sovereignty. It is the state's paramount power both within its borders and in foreign affairs. Sovereignty empowers a state to create, enforce, and defend its own laws. The geographical region over which the state has sovereign jurisdiction is referred to as territory. Territory offers a tangible foundation for the state's functions and allows it to exercise sovereignty. The organisation that exercises sovereign authority on behalf of the state is the government. It is in charge of enacting and executing laws, delivering public goods and services, and protecting the state against foreign threats.