Question : Which of the following is an example of a sustainable development goal?
Option 1: Ensuring universal access to clean water and sanitation
Option 2: Promoting the use of fossil fuels
Option 3: Increasing deforestation rates
Option 4: Expanding industrial pollution
Correct Answer: Ensuring universal access to clean water and sanitation
Solution : The correct answer is (a) Ensuring universal access to clean water and sanitation
The United Nations' Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) are a set of 17 interconnected goals designed to address global challenges and promote sustainable development worldwide. Goal 6 of the SDGs specifically focuses on ensuring availability and sustainable management of water and sanitation for all. It aims to achieve universal access to clean water sources, improve water quality, promote water efficiency, and ensure access to adequate and equitable sanitation facilities.
This goal recognizes the importance of clean water and sanitation for human well-being, public health, and environmental sustainability. By prioritizing access to clean water and sanitation, sustainable development is fostered, contributing to improved health, reduced waterborne diseases, enhanced ecosystem resilience, and greater social and economic opportunities, particularly for marginalized communities.