Question : Which of the following is an example of an income-generating activity for poverty alleviation?
Option 1: Mid-day meal scheme in schools
Option 2: Free healthcare for pregnant women
Option 3: Self-help groups for women empowerment
Option 4: Skill development programs for unemployed youth
Correct Answer: Self-help groups for women empowerment
Solution : The correct answer is (c) Self-help groups for women empowerment.
Self-help groups (SHGs) for women empowerment are an example of an income-generating activity for poverty alleviation. SHGs are small groups of individuals, typically women, who come together to pool their resources, skills, and knowledge to engage in income-generating activities. These activities can include various forms of entrepreneurship, such as small-scale businesses, handicraft production, agriculture, or other income-generating ventures.
By forming self-help groups, women can access financial services, develop business skills, and gain collective bargaining power. They can mobilize their savings, access credit facilities, and receive training and support to start and manage income-generating activities. This empowers women economically and contributes to poverty alleviation by increasing their household income, creating employment opportunities, and promoting economic self-sufficiency.