Question : Which of the following is not a component of the financial account?
Option 1: Foreign direct investment
Option 2: Portfolio investment
Option 3: international borrowing
Option 4: Current account transactions
Correct Answer: Current account transactions
Solution : The correct answer is (d) Current account transactions
Current account transactions are not a component of the financial account. The financial account of the Balance of Payments (BoP) captures the inflows and outflows of financial assets and liabilities between residents and non-residents. It consists of various types of transactions related to cross-border investments and financing.