Question : Which of the following management concepts has anything to do with planning?
Option 1: Discipline
Option 2: Authority and responsibility
Option 3: Unity of Command
Option 4: Initiative
Correct Answer: Initiative
Solution : Initiative refers to encouraging staff members to be proactive and take the initiative in their work. This principle is crucial for planning since it motivates staff to develop fresh concepts and strategies to increase effectiveness and productivity at work.
Hence, Option D is correct.