Question : Which of the following management types has universal validity?
Option 1: Management as a science
Option 2: Management as an art
Option 3: Management as a profession
Option 4: None of the above
Correct Answer: Management as a science
Solution : Science may be defined as a systematised body of knowledge acquired through observations and experimentation that is capable of verification. Scientific principles have universal validity and application.
Hence, Option A is correct.