Correct Answer: Agriculture

Solution : The correct answer is (a) Agriculture.

In India, the agriculture sector has the highest incidence of poverty compared to other sectors. A significant portion of the population dependent on agriculture faces various challenges, including low productivity, lack of access to modern technology and resources, and vulnerability to factors such as droughts, floods, and crop failures.

Agricultural activities in India are often characterized by small and marginal landholdings, limited access to credit and markets, and inadequate infrastructure. These factors contribute to lower incomes and higher levels of poverty among agricultural workers and farmers.

While poverty exists in other sectors as well, such as manufacturing, services, and construction, the agriculture sector consistently reports a higher incidence of poverty due to the specific challenges faced by those engaged in agricultural activities.