Question : Which of the following statements is correct regarding large dams?
I. They have social problems because they displace a large number of peasants and tribals without adequate compensation or rehabilitation.
II. They have Environmental problems because they contribute enormously to deforestation and the loss of biological diversity.
Option 1: Only I
Option 2: Both I and II
Option 3: Only II
Option 4: Neither I nor II
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Correct Answer: Both I and II
Solution : The correct option is Both I and II.
Large dams often lead to the displacement of communities, including peasants and tribals, due to the inundation of land. This can result in social problems, as the affected people may be displaced without adequate compensation or rehabilitation.
Thus, statement 1 is correct.
Large dams can contribute to environmental problems in various ways. The creation of reservoirs can lead to deforestation as large areas of land are submerged. The altered flow of rivers and changes in water levels can impact ecosystems, potentially leading to the loss of biological diversity.
Thus, statement 2 is also correct.
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