Question : Which of the following was not advocated by Mahatma Gandhi?
Option 1: Prohibition
Option 2: Heavy industries
Option 3: Village Panchayat
Option 4: Dignity of Labour
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Correct Answer: Heavy industries
Solution : The correct option is Heavy industries .
Mahatma Gandhi did not support "heavy industries". Gandhi's economic theory was based on self-sufficiency, rural development, and the encouragement of cottage industry. He believed in economic decentralisation, and local empowerment through small-scale industry, and self-sufficiency. He advocated for "Sarvodaya," or "everyone's welfare", and felt that local communities should be self-sufficient, and have authority over their economic activity. Heavy industries did not fit his idea of a decentralised, self-sufficient economy.
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