Correct Answer: Public enterprises

Solution : The correct answer is (d) Public enterprises

The sector primarily targeted for privatization in India was public enterprises. As part of the economic reforms initiated in 1991, the Indian government recognized the need to reduce the burden of state-owned enterprises on public finances and promote efficiency in the economy.

Public enterprises in sectors such as telecommunications, airlines, banking, insurance, and other industries were identified for privatization. The government aimed to disinvest or sell its ownership stakes in these enterprises to private entities, either partially or wholly.

It is important to note that while privatization was primarily targeted at public enterprises, it does not mean that other sectors such as agriculture, education, and healthcare were not subject to reforms or changes. However, privatization of public enterprises was a key focus of the liberalization policies in India.