Correct Answer: Telecom and communication

Solution : The correct answer is (d) Telecom and communication

Liberalization in India brought about significant changes in various sectors, and one of the sectors that witnessed increased competition as a result was the telecom and communication sector.

Prior to liberalization, the telecom sector in India was dominated by the state-owned telecommunications company, providing limited services and experiencing inefficiencies. With the introduction of liberalization policies, the sector was opened up to private players, leading to increased competition and the entry of new telecom companies.

Increased competition in the telecom sector resulted in better quality services, expanded coverage, and lower costs for consumers. It also spurred innovation, investment in infrastructure, and the adoption of advanced technologies, contributing to the rapid growth and transformation of the sector in India.