Question : Who introduced a permanent settlement policy in 1793 to fix the revenue between East India Company and landlords?
Option 1: Lord Ripon
Option 2: Lord William Bentinck
Option 3: Lord Wellesley
Option 4: Lord Cornwallis
Correct Answer: Lord Cornwallis
Solution : The correct answer is Lord Cornwallis .
The policy was introduced by Lord Cornwallis, the Governor-General of India, from 1786 to 1793. The primary purpose of the Permanent Settlement was to establish a fixed and unchanging land revenue demand, or "rent," between the British East India Company and the landlords, also known as zamindars. This policy aimed to provide stability and secure a regular source of income for the British East India Company while shifting the responsibility of land revenue collection to the zamindars.
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