Question : Who said, " The State exists because crime exists in society, otherwise there would be no need of a State" ?
Option 1: Herbert Spencer
Option 2: J.S. Mill
Option 3: John Locke
Option 4: Tocqueville
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Correct Answer: Herbert Spencer
Solution : The correct option is Herbert Spencer
According to Herbert Spencer's "Social Statics" (1851), the state is the progeny of evil and carries all the characteristics of its ancestors. It exists as a result of crime. Herbert Spencer, a British philosopher and sociologist, was a significant figure in the intellectual life of the Victorian era. He was among the top three structural-functionalist thinkers.
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