56 Views

Why the dipole moment of flourobengen ,chlorobenjen,etc are lesser than the dipole moment of methyl halide?


Sreejita 20th Jul, 2019
Answer (1)
harshita_1558773432 Student Expert 20th Jul, 2019

Hey Sreejita

Dipole moment is the product of the magnitudes of either charge that makes up the dipole and the distance between them. In chlorobezene and fluorobenzene, there is partial double bond character between halide and benzene ring due to resonance effect which is shorter than the single bonds between the hydrocarbon chain and chlorine.Chlororbenzene/fluorobenzene has sp2 carbons whereas methyl halides don't  and have sp3 carbon, which are less electronegative than sp2 carbons. The electron pulling effect of Cl/ F is reduced by benzene ring and hence accumulate lesser charge.

So, they have lesser dipole moment than methyl halides.

Feel free to ask any other query!!

Related Questions

UPES Integrated LLB Admission...
Apply
Ranked #28 amongst Institutions in India by NIRF | Ranked #1 in India for Academic Reputation by QS University Rankings | 16.6 LPA Highest CTC
Jindal Global Law School Admi...
Apply
Ranked #1 Law School in India & South Asia by QS- World University Rankings | Merit cum means scholarships | Application Deadline: 30th Nov'24
Chandigarh University Admissi...
Apply
Ranked #1 Among all Private Indian Universities In QS Asia Rankings 2025 | Scholarships worth 210 CR
Great Lakes PGPM & PGDM 2025
Apply
Admissions Open | Globally Recognized by AACSB (US) & AMBA (UK) | 17.3 LPA Avg. CTC for PGPM 2024 | Application Deadline: 1st Dec 2024
ICFAI Business School-IBSAT 2024
Apply
9 IBS Campuses | Scholarships Worth Rs 10 CR
Nirma University Law Admissio...
Apply
Grade 'A+' accredited by NAAC
View All Application Forms

Download the Careers360 App on your Android phone

Regular exam updates, QnA, Predictors, College Applications & E-books now on your Mobile

150M+ Students
30,000+ Colleges
500+ Exams
1500+ E-books