Condensation - Definition, Examples, Process, FAQs

Condensation is a phenomenon we experience every day. Condensation is the process in which the water vapor is converted into gaseous form in the air. When the temperature is very high. There are small bunches of water on the mirror when you touch the mirror. How has this fog evolved? From where have these water beads come? That is Condensation. For example, When the bathroom cools down after a hot shower, the air falls and the water vapor falls into the cold mirror. Thus, the water vapor condenses and forms water that is liquid on the mirror surface.

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Definition of condensation

1. Condensation is the process of converting gas into a liquid.
2. The reaction in which two molecules combine and lose water is called condensation.
3. Condensation is defined as removing heat from the system and turning steam into liquid.

Examples of Condensation:

The Condensation examples are

1. Clouds in the sky
2. Visible breath in cold conditions.
3. Fog in the air

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What is a condensation reaction?

The condensation reaction combines two molecules into one molecule, usually with the loss of a small molecule, such as water.

The basic process of condensation

Water condensation occurs when water transforms its phase from gaseous to liquid or crystal form. Every gas can condense at high pressure and low temperature. The condensation process can technically take place at any temperature, as long as the gas's liquid State is below the condensing gas pressure. In the process of condensation, the molecules in matter slow down because heat energy is removed which changes the matter into a solid state, that is, it causes changes in the three states of matter.

A condensation reaction is a chemical reaction that combines two molecules to form a larger one with a water molecule. Alcoholics and many other molecular reactions to condensation often occur in living organisms.

• The hydrogen and hydroxide taken from a condensation reaction originate out of different molecules, while the H and OH removed come from the same molecule in the dehydration reaction.
• The H is removed from an electronegative atom in the condensing reaction, whereas the H is removed from a C atom in the dehydration reaction.

Condensation of the water cycle

• For the water cycle, condensation is important because it is responsible for cloud formation.
• Water vapor in the air causes the formation of clouds that eventually fall in the form of rain.
• The movement of water molecules is responsible for this phase of water change among solid, liquid, and gas.
• In vapor form, water molecules in relation to the fluid are arranged randomly.
• As condensation occurs, water molecules develop more organized, leading to the transfer of heat from the vapor state to the liquid state in the atmosphere.
• This usually occurs with warm air up and cool down in the atmosphere.

Let us look into the condensation picture:

The atmosphere must be completely saturated to cause condensation (to reach maximum vapor pressure). Usually, the dust particles or smoke, or microscopic bacteria are condensed. The water cycle plays a very important role and thus helps to maintain the environmental water balance. Scientists and engineers also use it for the separation of mixtures and the production of pure materials in various industrial processes.

Condensation in Organic Chemistry

This is a reaction in which two molecules form one molecule. Usually during the condensation reaction a small molecule, most of which is water, is removed. Amino Acids are biological molecules containing a functional amine group on one end of the molecule and a functional amine group on the other. Two amino acids can be combined with a covalent bond between the first amino acid amine nitrogen and the second amino acid carboxyl carbon in a condensation. This forms a water molecule that is removed during the condensation process.

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