Eastern Academy of Science and Technology, Khordha All Questions

Correct Answer: The Archaeological Survey of India

Solution : Correct Option: 2
Explanation: The initial archaeological surveys of Hampi were conducted by the Archaeological Survey of India, which played a crucial role in documenting and preserving the site.

Correct Answer: 1858

Solution : The correct answer is 1858.

The British Parliament transferred the powers of the East India Company to the British Crown through the Government of India Act of 1858. This act marked the end of the company's rule in India and the beginning of British governance in India. Following the transfer of powers, India became a formal part of the British Empire.

Correct Answer: The Dandi March
   

Solution : The Dandi March, also known as the Salt March, was a significant event in the Indian National Movement between 1918 and 1948 that involved civil disobedience. Led by Mahatma Gandhi, it was a direct action campaign against the British salt tax.

Correct Answer: Lord Cornwallis

Solution : The correct option is Lord Cornwallis.

Lord Cornwallis, who served as Governor-general of India in the late 18th century, is credited with professionalising, and Europeanising the administration of the East India Company. He introduced significant administrative reforms during his tenure from 1786 to 1793.

Correct Answer: Hector Munro

Solution : The correct answer is Hector Munro.

The Battle of Buxar occurred in October 1764 and involved the British East India Company, led by Hector Munro, facing the combined forces of Mir Qasim, Shuja-ud-Daula, and Mughal Emperor Shah Alam II.

Correct Answer: By standardizing land measurements
 

Solution : Surveys conducted by the East India Company played a crucial role in influencing land revenue policies by standardizing land measurements. This standardization helped in implementing more systematic and consistent revenue assessments, which were crucial for colonial administration.

Correct Answer: To regularize land revenue collection

Solution : The purpose of revenue settlements introduced by the East India Company was to regularize land revenue collection, ensuring a stable income for the company and a systematic approach to taxation.

Correct Answer: Charter Act of 1833

Solution : The Correct Answer is Charter Act of 1833 

The Act permitted Indians to serve in  government positions without restriction. The corporation was compelled to stop all of its operations in India by the Charter Act of 1833. Excluding tea trade, the company's monopoly on trade with India was broken. The Saint Helena Act 1833 or The Govt Act 1833 were other names for this.

Correct Answer: Pitt's India Act, 1784

Solution : The correct option is Pitt's India Act, 1784.

The Pitt's India Act of 1784 established dual control over British India. It instituted the board of control in London, representing the British government, and the Governor-general in Council in India, led by East India Company officials. The board managed major political and financial affairs, while the Governor-general handled day-to-day administration and trade. This dual system aimed to regulate the East India Company's activities, striking a balance between governmental oversight and the company's commercial operations.

Correct Answer: Territorial identity

Solution : Correct Option: Option 4
Explanation: Ethnic conflicts in the North East are often related to territorial identity, as various ethnic groups seek recognition and autonomy within their regions.