Question : Which factor is not a cause of rural-urban migration in India?
Option 1: Lack of employment opportunities in rural areas
Option 2: Better education facilities in urban areas
Option 3: Limited access to healthcare services in rural areas
Option 4: Adequate infrastructure in rural areas
Correct Answer: Adequate infrastructure in rural areas
Solution : The correct answer is (d) Adequate infrastructure in rural areas
In India, rural-urban migration is primarily driven by several factors, including the lack of employment opportunities in rural areas, better education facilities in urban areas, and limited access to healthcare services in rural areas. These factors create a pull towards urban areas, where individuals perceive better prospects for employment, education, and healthcare.
However, the factor mentioned in adequate infrastructure in rural areas - is not typically considered a cause of rural-urban migration. In fact, inadequate infrastructure in terms of roads, transportation, electricity, water supply, and other basic amenities is often cited as one of the challenges faced by rural areas, leading to migration in search of better living conditions and access to infrastructure in urban areas.
Answer laterQuestion : Comprehension:
In the following passage, some of the words have been deleted. Read the passage carefully and select the correct answer for the given blank out of the four alternatives.
The "Sesame Street" spin off (1)__________ to be the first Russian-language educational TV (2)__________ aimed specifically at preschoolers. The project (3)__________ support from both American and Russian government officials. "If we do not reform our (4)__________, we can hardly hope that we will reform our society," (5)__________ Elena Lenskaya, a director in Russia's Ministry of Education, during a 1992 U.S. congressional hearing on the planned adaptation.
Question:
Select the most appropriate option to fill in the blank number 4.
Option 1: society
Option 2: politics
Option 3: education
Option 4: economy
Correct Answer: education
Solution : The third option is correct.
In the context provided, the quote is discussing the need for reform. Elena Lenskaya's statement suggests that if they don't reform their education, they can't expect broader societal change.
The meanings of the other options are as follows:
- Politics refers to the activities associated with governance, such as decision-making within governments.
- Society refers to a group of individuals who live together in a community or a specific geographic area.
- Economy means the system of production, distribution, and consumption of goods and services within a region or country.
Therefore, the correct answer is education.
Question : The social reform movement for women's education in India was led by:
Option 1: Raja Ram Mohan Roy
Option 2: Savitribai Phule
Option 3: Rabindranath Tagore
Option 4: Swami Vivekananda
Correct Answer: Savitribai Phule
Solution : The social reform movement for women's education in India was led by Savitribai Phule, who, along with her husband Jyotirao Phule, played a crucial role in promoting education for women and girls, especially those from marginalized communities.
Question : Promoting health behavior in individuals can be achieved through:
Option 1: Ignoring mental health issues
Option 2: Encouraging unhealthy eating habits
Option 3: Providing education on the benefits of physical activity
Option 4: Discouraging regular medical check-ups
Correct Answer: Providing education on the benefits of physical activity
Solution : Promoting health behavior in individuals can be achieved through providing education on the benefits of physical activity, as well as other healthy practices such as balanced nutrition and regular medical check-ups, to enhance overall well-being.
Question : Comprehension:
In the following passage, some words have been deleted. Fill in the blanks with the help of the alternatives given. Select the most appropriate option for each number.
Salvador Dali (1)________ a prominent Spanish surealist painter (2)______ in Figueres, Catalonia, on 11 May 1904. Dali's father was strict in the education of his children, unlike (3)________ mother. Dali had a brother named Salvador (4)_____ was born nine months before him and died of gastroenteritis. When he was five, Dali was taken to his brother's grave and was told that he was his brother's (5)_______.
Question:
Select the most appropriate option to fill in the blank No. 5.
Option 1: ordination
Option 2: detonation
Option 3: reincarnation
Option 4: stagnation
Correct Answer: reincarnation
Solution : The correct choice is the third option.
Reincarnation means the belief that a dead person's spirit returns to a different body. This helps convey the intended meaning that when Dali was five, he was taken to his brother's grave and was told that his brother had taken rebirth in the form of him.
Therefore, the complete sentence is: "When he was five, Dali was taken to his brother's grave and was told that he was his brother's reincarnation."
Question : Comprehension:
In the following passage, some words have been deleted. Read the passage carefully and select the most appropriate option to fill in each blank.
National Educational Policy of India 2020 is built on the foundational (1)__________ of Equity, Access, Quality and Affordability. The policy is a (2) __________framework of India's education system from elementary to higher education. It also discusses the (3)____________and scope of vocational training. The objective is to (4)___________India in a vibrant knowledge society and make the country a global knowledge superpower by providing a more (5)_________flexible and multidisciplinary education to its youth.
Question:
Select the most appropriate option to fill in the blank number 3.
Option 1: figure
Option 2: profile
Option 3: shape
Option 4: outline
Correct Answer: outline
Solution : The correct choice is the fourth option.
The term structure conveys the idea of a well-organised and systematic framework. In the context of the National Educational Policy of India 2020, the word structure indicates a systematic arrangement of components within the framework of the education system, from elementary to higher education.
Therefore, the right word to fill in the blank is structure.
Question : Select the most appropriate option that can substitute the underlined segment in the given sentence.
National development is defined as an improvement in people's daily arrangements, the provision of fundamental necessities to citizens such as food, education, social services, medical help, and so on, as well as an increase in per capita income.
Option 1: diving techniques
Option 2: dining categories
Option 3: existing calamities
Option 4: living conditions
Correct Answer: living conditions
Solution : The correct choice is the fourth option.
Explanation: The underlined segment refers to the improvement in people's daily lives and the provision of fundamental necessities. "Living conditions" accurately captures this meaning.
So, the correct sentence is: National development is defined as an improvement in people's daily living conditions, the provision of fundamental necessities to citizens such as food, education, social services, medical help, and so on, as well as an increase in per capita income.
Question : What gives vitality to physical education as an academic discipline?
Option 1: Philosophical backup
Option 2: Humanistic approach
Option 3: Scientific principle
Option 4: Sports- oriented curricula
Correct Answer: Scientific principle
Solution : In the words of Harold M. Barrow, "physical education is an education through human movement where many if the educational objectives are achieved by means of big muscle activities involving sport, games, gymnastics, dance and exercises.
Question : Comprehension:
In the following passage, some words have been deleted. Read the passage carefully and select the most appropriate option to fill in each blank.
Education (1)_____ both the teaching and learning of knowledge, proper conduct, and technical competency. It thus (2)____ on the cultivation of skills, trades, or professions, as well as mental, moral, and aesthetic development. Formal education consists of systematic instruction, teaching, and training by (3)____ teachers. This consists of the application of pedagogy and the development of curricula. The right to education is a (4)_____ human right. Educational systems are established to provide education and (5)_______, often for children and the young.
Question:
Select the most appropriate option to fill in the blank number 3.
Option 1: general
Option 2: professional
Option 3: fresh
Option 4: new,
Correct Answer: professional
Solution : The correct choice is the second option.
Professional refers to individuals who are skilled, trained, and qualified in their respective fields. In the context of education, professional teachers are those who have undergone specific training or obtained degrees and certifications in education.
Hence, the complete sentence would be: "Formal education consists of systematic instruction, teaching, and training by professional teachers."
Question : Comprehension:
In the following passage, some of the words have been deleted. Read the passage carefully and select the correct answer for the given blank out of the four alternatives.
The "Sesame Street" spin off (1)___________ to be the first Russian-language educational TV (2)__________ aimed specifically at preschoolers. The project (3)_________ support from both American and Russian government officials. "If we do not reform our (4)__________, we can hardly hope that we will reform our society," (5)_________ Elena Lenskaya, a director in Russia's Ministry of Education, during a 1992 U.S. congressional hearing on the planned adaptation.
Question:
Select the most appropriate option to fill in the blank number 1.
Option 1: set in
Option 2: set out
Option 3: set off
Option 4: set aside
Correct Answer: set out
Solution : The second option is correct.
Set out means to begin a journey or start on a course of action, which fits well in the context of introducing or initiating a project like the "Sesame Street" spinoff. In this case, it refers to the commencement of the first Russian-language educational TV aimed at preschoolers.
The meanings of the other options are as follows:
- Set in means to arrive or become established, often used for something that becomes firmly established.
- Set off means to start a journey or trigger something.
- Set aside means to reserve or allocate something for a specific purpose.
Therefore, the correct answer is set out.
