Question : You are preparing a speech for the upcoming function. Select a synonym for the highlighted word to make it better.
The education system must evolve to keep pace with the rapid changes in the job market.
Option 1: Emanate
Option 2: Censor
Option 3: Demolish
Option 4: Conceal
Correct Answer: Emanate
Solution : The first option is the correct answer.
"Evolve" implies gradual development or change over time, especially in response to new circumstances or challenges. Similarly, "emanate" suggests a process of emerging or originating from a source, aligning well with the idea of the education system adapting and progressing in response to the changing job market.
The meanings of other options are as follows:
- Censor means to suppress or restrict information, often by authority.
- Demolish means to destroy completely, typically referring to physical structures.
- Conceal means to hide or keep something secret or out of sight.
Therefore, the correct answer is emanate.
Answer laterQuestion : Comprehension:
In the following passage, some words have been deleted. Fill in the blanks with the help of the alternatives given. Select the most appropriate option for each number.
Malti had to wait long to see her son, Abhik. She had worked hard to (1)______ her husband’s last wish that Abhik should (2)______ his higher education at Cambridge. Abhik (3)______ to be meritorious and hardworking and had secured a seat. Making ends meet was (4)______ and a trip back home in the vacation, (5)______ for the mother and son.
Question:
Select the most appropriate option to fill in blank no. 3.
Option 1: had proved
Option 2: is proving
Option 3: will prove
Option 4: prove
Correct Answer: had proved
Solution : The correct choice is the first option.
Explanation: "Had proved" is the appropriate choice to fill in the blank. Prove means to establish the existence of truth, and in this context, "had proved" helps convey that Abhik established that he works hard and is meritorious.
Therefore, the complete sentence is: "Abhik had proved to be meritorious and hardworking and had secured a seat."
Question : In the given sentence the underlined word may have been incorrectly spelt. Identify the option that rectifies the spelling. If there is no error in spelling, select ‘No Error’.
The Education Ministry believes that after the reopening of the schools, it will take some time to regain the equiliebrium.
Option 1: equilibreum
Option 2: equelibrium
Option 3: No Error
Option 4: equilibrium
Correct Answer: equilibrium
Solution : The correct spelling of the underlined word is the fourth option.
Explanation: The word equilibrium refers to a state of balance or stability. The correct spelling is important for clear and effective communication.
So, the correct sentence would be: "The Education Ministry believes that after the reopening of the schools, it will take some time to regain equilibrium."
Question : Which of the following is NOT a reason for the high rate of unemployment among youth in India?
Option 1: Lack of employability skills
Option 2: Limited job opportunities
Option 3: Preference for self-employment
Option 4: Inadequate education and training
Correct Answer: Preference for self-employment
Solution : The correct answer is (c) Preference for self-employment
While lack of employability skills, limited job opportunities, and inadequate education and training are commonly cited reasons for high youth unemployment in India, the preference for self-employment is not typically considered a significant factor contributing to the high rate of youth unemployment. In fact, self-employment is often seen as a potential solution to address the job scarcity and create opportunities for youth entrepreneurship.
However, it's important to note that the reasons for unemployment can vary among individuals, and some youth may indeed prefer self-employment due to factors such as entrepreneurial aspirations or a desire for independence. Nonetheless, in the broader context of high youth unemployment in India, the lack of employability skills, limited job opportunities, and inadequate education and training are generally recognized as more significant factors.
Question : Case Study 17:
JKL Inc. is a startup in the education sector aiming to raise funds for developing online learning platforms.
Question :
To raise short-term funds for marketing its online learning platforms, which money market instrument might JKL Inc. use?
Option 1: Corporate bond
Option 2: Call money
Option 3: Commercial paper
Option 4: Treasury bill
Correct Answer: Commercial paper
Solution : The correct answer is (c) Commercial paper.
Commercial paper is a short-term, unsecured debt instrument issued by corporations, typically with maturities ranging from a few days to a year. It is a common choice for businesses seeking short-term funds to finance various operational needs, including marketing initiatives. In summary, commercial paper offers JKL Inc. a swift and cost-effective means of raising short-term funds for marketing its online learning platforms, aligning well with their needs for timely financial support in this context.
Question : Comprehension:
In the following passage, some words have been deleted. Read the passage carefully and select the most appropriate option to fill in each blank.
National Educational Policy of India 2020 is built on the foundational (1)__________ of Equity, Access, Quality and Affordability. The policy is a (2) __________framework of India's education system from elementary to higher education. It also discusses the (3)____________and scope of vocational training. The objective is to (4)___________India in a vibrant knowledge society and make the country a global knowledge superpower by providing a more (5)_________flexible and multidisciplinary education to its youth.
Question:
Select the most appropriate option to fill in the blank number 4.
Option 1: renovate
Option 2: transgress
Option 3: transform
Option 4: redo
Correct Answer: transform
Solution : The correct choice is the third option.
The term transform conveys the idea of a significant and positive change. In the context of the National Educational Policy of India 2020, the word transform indicates a goal to bring about a profound and impactful change in the country, particularly in shaping India into a vibrant knowledge society.
Therefore, the right word to fill in the blank is transform.
Question : The Union Budget of India 2020-21 allocated an amount of crore for the education sector:
Option 1: INR 83,600
Option 2: INR 99,300
Option 3: INR 78,700
Option 4: INR 95,800
Correct Answer: INR 99,300
Solution : The correct answer is INR 99,300.
In 2020–21, Rs. 99,300 crores and Rs. 3000 crores, respectively, have been set aside for the education and skill development sectors. The Department of School Education and Literacy's overall budget allocation has increased by Rs. 3308.37 crore (5.85%).
Question :
Find out the meaning of the following phrase
Not a spark of decency
Option 1:
No manners
Option 2:
No enthusiasm
Option 3:
No education to sound decent
Option 4: No education
Option 5:
No spark
Correct Answer:
No manners
Solution :
The phrase denotes indecency in someone.
Question : Comprehension:
In the following passage, some of the words have been deleted. Read the passage carefully and select the correct answer for the given blank out of the four alternatives.
The "Sesame Street" spin off (1)__________ to be the first Russian-language educational TV (2)__________ aimed specifically at preschoolers. The project (3)__________ support from both American and Russian government officials. "If we do not reform our (4)___________, we can hardly hope that we will reform our society," (5)__________ Elena Lenskaya, a director in Russia's Ministry of Education, during a 1992 U.S. congressional hearing on the planned adaptation.
Question:
Select the most appropriate option to fill in the blank number 2.
Option 1: programme
Option 2: solution
Option 3: pattern
Option 4: recipe
Correct Answer: programme
Solution : The first option is correct.
Explanation:
The sentence talks about a TV initiative aimed at preschoolers. The word programme fits in this context, indicating a specific television programme targeted at young children for educational purposes.
The meanings of the other options are as follows:
- Solution is a means of solving a problem or dealing with a difficult situation.
- The pattern is a repeated decorative design.
- A recipe is a set of instructions for preparing a particular dish.
Therefore, the correct answer is programme.
Question : Which of these statements is true?
1:In India, a large portion of total education spending goes toward elementary education.
2: Young people with higher education have the greatest unemployment rates.
Option 1: Only A
Option 2: Only B
Option 3: Both of the above
Option 4: None of the above
Correct Answer: Both of the above
Solution : Higher education accounts for the least amount of the total budget and elementary education for the most. The government places more focus on elementary education because it is the foundational or first level of schooling.
The fact that educated people have higher unemployment rates is partly due to their unwillingness to work in low-wage informal jobs, but also because there aren't enough paying conventional positions available for them.
Hence option c is the correct answer.
