Question : Comprehension:
In the following passage, some words have been deleted. Fill in the blanks with the help of the alternatives given. Select the most appropriate option for each number.
Human life is (1)____ a unique blessing, which in turn depends on the (2)______ of the Self. He who is not aware of the Self can neither have peace nor can he foster peaceful coexistence. We have to link our soul with God and the body with the physical world for substance. (3)_____ the formless God is invisible to the naked eye, our mind often wanders wherever it goes. (4)_____, we are unable to develop any love for the Divine. And religion like the white light of heavens (5)______ multi-coloured fragmentations by the prisms of men and loses its gravity. Instead of uniting, it becomes a major dividing force. French philosopher Tail hard de Chardin, thinking deeply on the meaning of our existence and relationship with the Divine, expounds, "We are not human beings having a spiritual experience, we are spiritual beings having a human experience".
Question:
Select the most appropriate option to fill in blank no. 5.
Option 1: break into
Option 2: breaks to
Option 3: break from
Option 4: breaks into
Correct Answer: breaks into
Solution : The correct choice is the fourth option.
The verb breaks into is used to define a specific action that religion is going through. It helps convey that the religion is metaphorically breaking into multiple fragments.
Question : There are few words missing in the passage given below. The options given contain an answer that will fit in those given blanks. Choose the correct word to be used to make the sentence coherent and grammatically correct.
On April 1,2022 Pope Francis apologized to First Nations, Inuit and Métis 1) ____________________, he acknowledged the amount of harm done by residential schools in Canada and marking a significant step in the church admitting its role in the 2) _________________ of Indigenous communities and children. Although the apology was very important but it also raised questions as what it means when a pope apologises.
For once it is unthinkable that pope will apologise, as for accepting the fault would mean that the church was 3) ___________________. However, the Second Vatican Council, an assembly of bishops, cardinals, heads of religious orders and 4) ___________________ that met from 1962 to 1965 contributed towards the modernization of the church shifted the church’s perspective on change and 5) _____________________ major changes. It also paved the way of admitting the fault.
Choose the correct word to be used in the blank 2
Option 1: abuse
Option 2: fad
Option 3: proactive
Option 4: equanimity
Correct Answer: abuse
Solution : The correct answer is abuse.
He acknowledged the amount of harm done by residential schools in Canada and marking a significant step in the church admitting its role in the abuse of Indigenous communities and children
Explanation:
Abuse is the only word that will fit the blank and make the sentence coherent.
It refers to the cruel and violent treatment of a human or animal.
Meaning of the rest of the words
Fad- an intense and widely shared enthusiasm for something, particularly one that is fleeting; a craze.
Proactive-of a person or action) creating or controlling a situation rather than just responding to it after it has happened
Equanimity- calmness and composure, especially in a difficult situation
Question : Which of the following is not an example of a major industrial region of India?
Option 1: Gujarat region
Option 2: Hooghly region
Option 3: Chota Nagpur region
Option 4: Northern Malabar region
Correct Answer: Northern Malabar region
Solution : The correct answer is the Northern Malabar region.
The Mumbai-Pune cluster, the Bangalore-Tamil Nadu area, the Hugli region, the Gujarat region, the Chota Nagpur industrial belt, the Visakhapatnam-Guntur belt, the Gurgaon-Delhi-Meerut region, and the Kollam-Thiruvananthapuram industrial cluster are a few of India's industrial regions. India's key industrial regions do not include the northern Malabar region.
Question : There are few words missing in the passage given below. The options given contain an answer that will fit in those given blanks. Choose the correct word to be used to make the sentence coherent and grammatically correct.
On April 1,2022 Pope Francis apologized to First Nations, Inuit and Métis 1) ____________________, he acknowledged the amount of harm done by residential schools in Canada and marking a significant step in the church admitting its role in the 2) _________________ of Indigenous communities and children. Although the apology was very important but it also raised questions as what it means when a pope apologises.
For once it is unthinkable that pope will apologise, as for accepting the fault would mean that the church was 3) ___________________. However, the Second Vatican Council, an assembly of bishops, cardinals, heads of religious orders and 4) ___________________ that met from 1962 to 1965 contributed towards the modernization of the church shifted the church’s perspective on change and 5) _____________________ major changes. It also paved the way of admitting the fault.
Choose the correct word to be used in the blank 5.
Option 1: dissimulated
Option 2: altruism
Option 3: instituted
Option 4: stupefaction
Correct Answer: instituted
Solution : The correct answer is instituted.
Shifted the church’s perspective on change and instituted major changes. It also paved the way of admitting the fault.
Explanation:
The only word that fits the blank and makes the sentence coherent is instituted.
It means to introduce or establish something new (a scheme, undertaking, or policy).
Meaning of the rest of the words
Dissimulate means to conceal or disguise (one's thoughts, feelings, or personality).
Altruism- disinterested and selfless concern for the well-being of others.
Stupefaction- overwhelming amazement.
Question : What was a major finding from the excavation of Dholavira that contributed to our understanding of the Harappan civilization?
Option 1: Evidence of a written script
Option 2: Discovery of a large water reservoir
Option 3: Unearthing of royal tombs
Option 4: Identification of a ceremonial center
Correct Answer: Discovery of a large water reservoir
Solution : A major finding from the excavation of Dholavira was the discovery of a large water reservoir, which contributed to our understanding of the Harappan civilization's advanced water management systems and urban planning.
Question : Which of the following is a characteristic of Major Depressive Disorder?
Option 1: Elevated mood
Option 2: Delusions of grandeur
Option 3: Persistent feelings of sadness
Option 4: Rapid speech
Correct Answer: Persistent feelings of sadness
Solution : Major Depressive Disorder is characterized by persistent feelings of sadness, hopelessness, and a lack of interest or pleasure in activities. It is a mood disorder that affects an individual's emotional state.
Question : Which of the following is a straight-chain alkane containing 12 carbon atoms that are used as a major component in kerosene and some jet fuel research and also in the rubber and paper processing industry?
Option 1: Undecane
Option 2: Eicosane
Option 3: Heptadecane
Option 4: Dodecane
Correct Answer: Dodecane
Solution : The correct option is Dodecane.
Dodecane is an alkane with a straight chain and 12 carbon atoms. It plays a significant role in the research of several jet fuels and kerosene. Furthermore, dodecane finds use in the rubber and paper processing sectors. It is helpful for these uses due to its characteristics, which include its flammability and relatively high boiling point. It can be utilised as a processing aid in the rubber sector and as a solvent or additive in the paper industry. Furthermore, dodecane is essential for the development and study of different fuel compositions and qualities in kerosene and jet fuel research.
Question : There are certain words missing in the passage given below. The options given contain an answer that will fit in those given blanks. Choose the correct word to be used to make the sentence coherent and grammatically correct.
The decision made by the goverment of India to purchase crude oil at a discounted rate from Russia, when the Putin goverment is bombing civilians in Ukraine, is 1) __________________ by many. 2)________________ to the Narendra Modi administration’s request to not to politicise the issue, in the current scenario the decision is as much political as it is economic, however much we may wish it were not.
While the major countries like US, Europe , Japan and Australia have made no secret revelation that India should join them in 3) _____________________ Putin’s war, as the goverment of 141 countries who voted in favour of the UN General Assembly resolution did. Russia has intentionally offered the discount at the oil to show that India is among the ‘many’ countries that resist the Atlantic alliance’s attempt to 4) __________________ and punish Putin. On the other hand Xi’s China has suddenly discovered that Modi’s India is worth talking to: it will provide cover for the Xi government to not only 5) ________________ attention from its own support for Russia, but also to position itself as someone who is more willing to engage with the Atlantic alliance than India.
Choose the correct word to be used in the blank 2
Option 1: contrary
Option 2: defalcate
Option 3: ubiquitous
Option 4: impeccable
Correct Answer: contrary
Solution : The correct answer is contrary.
Contrary to the Narendra Modi administration’s request to not to politicise the issue, in the current scenario the decision is as much political as it is economic, however much we may wish it were not.
Explanation:
Contrary is the only word that will fit the blank and make the sentence coherent.
It refers to a fact or opinion that is diametrically opposed to one that has already been stated.
Meaning of the rest of the words
Defalcate- to misuse or misappropriate property or funds entrusted to one.
Ubiquitous means present, visible, or found everywhere.
Impeccable- in accordance with the highest standards; faultless.
Question : What is a major environmental concern associated with oil and gas pipelines?
Option 1: Noise pollution
Option 2: Visual pollution
Option 3: Soil erosion
Option 4: Oil spills and leaks
Correct Answer: Oil spills and leaks
Solution : Correct Option: 4
Explanation: A major environmental concern associated with oil and gas pipelines is the risk of oil spills and leaks, which can have devastating effects on ecosystems and water sources.
Question : Comprehension:
In the following passage, some words have been deleted. Read the passage carefully and select the most appropriate option to fill in each blank.
Clean India Mission is one of the most (1) _____ and popular missions to have taken place in India. This mission includes a reward to a state and a city. This encourages every citizen to keep the surroundings clean. This cleanliness campaign was (2) _____ by the Indian government at the national level, (3) _____ all the rural towns and urban cities. Its primary objective is to spread awareness of the importance of cleanliness. Slogans are written on the banners and pictures are painted in a very attractive manner to evoke the feeling of cleanliness. After that, a major objective was to teach citizens to (4) _____ of waste mindfully and to provide basic (5) _____ facilities. For this, wet and dry dustbins are kept by every citizen whether it is home or office.
Select the most appropriate option to fill in the blank number 4.
Option 1: show
Option 2: disturb
Option 3: dispose
Option 4: finish
Correct Answer: dispose
Solution : The correct choice is the third option.
For waste, we often use words such as dispose. According to the sentence, the citizens should learn how to dispose of waste. Disposal of waste means the collection, sorting, transporting, and treatment of waste, as well as its storage and tipping above or underground.