Question : AB = 8 cm and CD = 6 cm are two parallel chords on the same side of the centre of a circle. If the distance between them is 2 cm, then the radius (in cm) of the circle is:
Option 1: $\frac{\sqrt{265}}{4}$
Option 2: $\frac{\sqrt{256}}{4}$
Option 3: $\frac{\sqrt{156}}{4}$
Option 4: $\frac{\sqrt{198}}{4}$
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Correct Answer: $\frac{\sqrt{265}}{4}$
Solution : Given, AB = 8 cm and CD = 6 cm are two parallel chords on the same side of the centre of a circle. Let OM be perpendicular to AB and ON be perpendicular to CD. Perpendicular from the centre to a chord bisects the chord. So, AM = BM = 4 cm and CN = DN = 3 cm Let the radius of the circle be r. ON – OM = MN = 2 cm----(1) In $\triangle$OAM, OA 2 = OM 2 + AM 2 ⇒ r 2 = OM 2 + 4 2 ----(2) In $\triangle$OCN, OC 2 = ON 2 + CN 2 ⇒ r 2 = ON 2 + 3 2 ----(3) From equation 2 and 3, we get, OM 2 + 4 2 = ON 2 + 3 2 ⇒ ON 2 – OM 2 = 16 – 9 ⇒ (ON – OM)(ON + OM) = 7 ⇒ (ON + OM) = $\frac{7}{2}$----(4) Adding equation (1) and (4), we get: ⇒ ON = $\frac{11}{4}$ Substituting this value in equation (3), we get, ⇒ r 2 = $(\frac{11}{4})^2$ + 3 2 ⇒ r 2 = $\frac{265}{16}$ $\therefore$ r = $\frac{\sqrt{265}}{4}$ cm Hence, the correct answer is $\frac{\sqrt{265}}4$.
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