Question : Assertion: Fayol's principle of "Unity of Direction" ensures that all activities in an organization are aligned towards common goals.
Reason: It reduces conflicts and facilitates coordination among different departments.
Option 1: Both assertions and reasons are correct, and the reason is the correct explanation of the assertion.
Option 2: Both are correct, but the reason is not the correct explanation.
Option 3: The assertion is correct, the reason is incorrect.
Option 4: The assertion is incorrect, the reason is correct.
Correct Answer: Both assertions and reasons are correct, and the reason is the correct explanation of the assertion.
Solution : The correct answer is (a) Both assertions and reasons are correct, and the reason is the correct explanation of the assertion.
The assertion is correct. Fayol's principle of "Unity of Direction" aims to ensure that all activities in an organization are aligned and directed towards common goals and objectives, avoiding conflicting objectives.
The reason is correct and explains the assertion. By aligning all activities towards common goals, conflicts can be reduced as there is a clear sense of direction and coordination among different departments. This alignment facilitates effective coordination, which is essential for the smooth functioning and success of the organization.
