Question : Assertion: Globalization is an outcome of the set of various policies that are aimed at transforming the world towards greater interdependence and integration.
Reason: Globalization is a strategy of developed countries to expand their markets in other countries.
Option 1: Both assertion and reason are true, and the reason is the correct explanation of the assertion.
Option 2: Both assertion and reason are true, but the reason is not the correct explanation of the assertion.
Option 3: Assertion is true, but the reason is false.
Option 4: Assertion is false, but the reason is true.
Correct Answer: Both assertion and reason are true, but the reason is not the correct explanation of the assertion.
Solution : The correct answer is (b) Both assertion and reason are true, but the reason is not the correct explanation of the assertion.
Globalization is indeed an outcome of the set of various policies that aim to transform the world towards greater interdependence and integration. It involves the increasing interconnectedness and integration of economies, societies, and cultures worldwide through various channels such as trade, investment, technology, and communication.
However, the reason is not the correct explanation of globalization. While it is true that developed countries often play a significant role in driving globalization due to their economic strength and influence, globalization is not solely driven by their intention to expand their markets. Globalization involves the interactions and integration of economies and societies across the world, with multiple actors and factors contributing to its development.
