Question : Assertion: Maslow's hierarchy of needs theory categorizes needs into five levels.
Reason: Maslow's theory suggests that physiological needs must be satisfied before higher-level needs can be pursued.
Option 1: Both Assertion and Reason are true, and Reason is the correct explanation of Assertion.
Option 2: Both Assertion and Reason are true, and Reason is not the correct explanation of Assertion.
Option 3: Assertion is true, but Reason is false.
Option 4: Assertion is false, but Reason is true.
Correct Answer: Both Assertion and Reason are true, and Reason is the correct explanation of Assertion.
Solution : The correct answer is (a) Both Assertion and Reason are true, and Reason is the correct explanation of Assertion.
Assertion is true. Maslow's hierarchy of needs is a psychological theory that categorizes human needs into five levels, usually depicted as a pyramid.
Reason is also true and is a fundamental aspect of Maslow's theory. Maslow proposed that individuals need to satisfy basic physiological needs (e.g., food, water, shelter) before focusing on higher-level needs like safety, social belonging, esteem, and self-actualization.
Therefore, the Reason provides a correct explanation for the Assertion.
Question : Assertion: Job security falls under physiological needs according to Maslow's hierarchy.
Reason: Physiological needs involve basic survival needs like food and shelter.
Question : Assertion: Physiological needs in Maslow's hierarchy include safety, security, and protection.
Reason: Safety needs must not be met before employees can focus on social needs.
Question : Assertion: The desire for belongingness and social interaction is a physiological need according to Maslow's hierarchy.
Reason: Physiological needs involve basic necessities for survival.
Question : Assertion: Financial incentives can be used to address higher-level needs in Maslow's hierarchy.
Reason: Financial incentives are limited to addressing only physiological needs.
Question : Assertion: Self-actualization needs involve the desire to fulfill one's potential and achieve personal growth.
Reason: These needs are considered the foundation of Maslow's hierarchy.
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