Question : Assertion: Outsourcing has resulted in cost savings for companies.
Reason: Companies can access cheaper labor and resources by outsourcing certain functions.
Option 1: Both assertion and reason are true, and the reason is the correct explanation of the assertion.
Option 2: Both assertion and reason are true, but the reason is not the correct explanation of the assertion.
Option 3: Assertion is true, but the reason is false.
Option 4: Assertion is false, but the reason is true.
Correct Answer: Both assertion and reason are true, and the reason is the correct explanation of the assertion.
Solution : The correct answer is (a) Both assertion and reason are true, and the reason is the correct explanation of the assertion.
The assertion is true. By outsourcing certain functions or tasks to external service providers, companies can often access cheaper labor and resources. This can lead to cost savings in terms of wages, operational expenses, infrastructure, and other related costs.
The reason is also true. Outsourcing allows companies to tap into a global labor market and take advantage of lower labor costs in certain regions or countries. Additionally, companies can benefit from economies of scale, specialized expertise, and efficient processes offered by outsourcing partners, leading to cost savings.
Therefore, both the assertion and the reason are true, and the reason provides a correct explanation for the assertion.
Question : Assertion: Outsourcing has enabled companies to access specialized skills and expertise.
Reason: Outsourcing allows companies to leverage the capabilities of other firms in specific areas.
Question : Assertion: Outsourcing has led to job losses in developed countries.
Reason: Companies outsource labor-intensive tasks to countries with lower costs.
Question : Assertion: Outsourcing has led to job opportunities in developing countries.
Reason: Companies outsource certain tasks to reduce costs and focus on core competencies.
Question : Assertion: Technological advancements reduce the demand for unskilled labor.
Reason: Technological progress increases the demand for skilled labor.
Question : Assertion: Access to quality education reduces income inequality.
Reason: Education provides individuals with skills and opportunities to secure higher-paying jobs.
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