Question : Assertion: Overpopulation is a cause of poverty in India.
Reason: High population density strains resources, leading to inadequate distribution and increased poverty.
Option 1: Both assertion and reason are true, and the reason is the correct explanation of the assertion.
Option 2: Both assertion and reason are true, but the reason is not the correct explanation of the assertion.
Option 3: Assertion is true, but the reason is false.
Option 4: Assertion is false, but the reason is true.
Correct Answer: Both assertion and reason are true, and the reason is the correct explanation of the assertion.
Solution : The correct answer is (a) Both assertion and reason are true, and the reason is the correct explanation of the assertion.
The assertion that overpopulation is a cause of poverty in India is true. The high population density in India can strain resources and infrastructure, making it challenging to adequately distribute resources and provide essential services to all individuals. This strain on resources can contribute to increased poverty rates.
The reason provided, stating that high population density strains resources, leading to inadequate distribution and increased poverty, is the correct explanation of the assertion. When resources are limited and the population is high, it can create difficulties in ensuring fair distribution of resources and adequate access to education, healthcare, and other essential services. This can contribute to poverty as certain individuals may face challenges in meeting their basic needs and improving their living conditions.
Therefore, both the assertion and reason are true, and the reason is the correct explanation of the assertion.
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