Question : Assertion: India and China both face the challenge of an aging population.
Reason: Factors such as declining fertility rates, improved healthcare, and increased life expectancy have led to a rise in the proportion of elderly people in the population.
Option 1: Both assertion and reason are true, and the reason is the correct explanation of the assertion.
Option 2: Both assertion and reason are true, but the reason is not the correct explanation of the assertion.
Option 3: Assertion is true, but the reason is false.
Option 4: Assertion is false, but the reason is true.
Correct Answer: Both assertion and reason are true, and the reason is the correct explanation of the assertion.
Solution : The correct answer is (b) Both assertion and reason are true, but the reason is not the correct explanation of the assertion.
While both the assertion that India and China both face the challenge of an aging population and the reason that factors such as declining fertility rates,improved healthcare, and increased life expectancy have led to a rise in the proportion of elderly people in the population are true, the reason does not fully explain the assertion.
While declining fertility rates, improved healthcare, and increased life expectancy are contributing factors to the aging population, they are not the only factors at play. Other factors such as societal and economic changes, changes in lifestyle and family structure, and advancements in technology also contribute to the challenges posed by an aging population.
Therefore,both assertion and reason are true, but the reason is not the correct explanation of the assertion.
