Question : Assertion: Scientific management principles emphasize the standardization of tools and equipment.
Reason: It ensures consistency in work processes and reduces errors.
Option 1: Both assertions and reasons are correct, and the reason is the correct explanation of the assertion.
Option 2: Both are correct, but the reason is not the correct explanation.
Option 3: The assertion is correct, the reason is incorrect.
Option 4: The assertion is incorrect, the reason is correct.
Correct Answer: Both assertions and reasons are correct, and the reason is the correct explanation of the assertion.
Solution : The correct answer is (a) Both assertions and reasons are correct, and the reason is the correct explanation of the assertion.
The assertion is correct. Scientific management principles do emphasize the standardization of tools and equipment used in work processes.
The reason is correct and explains the assertion. Standardizing tools and equipment ensures consistency in work processes as everyone uses the same standardized tools and equipment, reducing variations and errors. It leads to a more streamlined and efficient workflow, contributing to higher productivity and quality.