Question : Assertion: Scientific management principles focus on designing tasks and work procedures to minimize fatigue and maximize efficiency.
Reason: It considers the physical capabilities of employees while assigning tasks.
Option 1: Both assertions and reasons are correct, and the reason is the correct explanation of the assertion.
Option 2: Both are correct, but the reason is not the correct explanation.
Option 3: The assertion is correct, the reason is incorrect.
Option 4: The assertion is incorrect, the reason is correct.
Correct Answer: Both assertions and reasons are correct, and the reason is the correct explanation of the assertion.
Solution : The correct answer is (a) Both assertions and reasons are correct, and the reason is the correct explanation of the assertion.
The assertion is correct. Scientific management principles indeed emphasize designing tasks and work procedures to minimize fatigue and enhance overall efficiency.
The reason is correct and explains the assertion. Scientific management takes into account the physical capabilities and limitations of employees when assigning tasks, ensuring that tasks are structured in a way that optimizes efficiency while minimizing physical strain and fatigue. This consideration contributes to achieving the goal of maximizing productivity.