Question : Assertion: Sustainable agriculture practices focus on maintaining soil health, conserving water, and minimizing the use of synthetic inputs.

Reason: Sustainable agriculture ensures food security while preserving natural resources and ecosystems.

Option 1: Both assertion and reason are correct, and the reason is the correct explanation of the assertion.

Option 2: Both assertion and reason are correct, but the reason is not the correct explanation of the assertion.

Option 3: Assertion is correct, but the reason is incorrect

Option 4: Assertion is incorrect, but the reason is correct.

Correct Answer: Both assertion and reason are correct, and the reason is the correct explanation of the assertion.

Solution : The correct answer is (a) Both assertion and reason are correct, and the reason is the correct explanation of the assertion.

Sustainable agriculture refers to practices that aim to meet the present and future needs of agriculture while ensuring the long-term viability of natural resources and ecosystems. The practices mentioned in the assertion, such as maintaining soil health, conserving water, and minimizing the use of synthetic inputs like pesticides and fertilizers, are key components of sustainable agriculture. These practices help reduce environmental impacts, preserve biodiversity, and promote sustainable food production systems.

The reason provided correctly explains the purpose and goal of sustainable agriculture. Sustainable agriculture practices not only address the immediate need for food production but also recognize the importance of preserving natural resources and ecosystems for long-term food security. By adopting sustainable practices, agriculture can maintain the productivity of soils, ensure the availability of water resources, and protect the biodiversity and ecosystem services that are vital for sustainable food production.

Therefore, both the assertion and the reason are correct, and the reason provides the correct explanation for the assertion.