Question : Assertion: The desire for belongingness and social interaction is a physiological need according to Maslow's hierarchy.
Reason: Physiological needs involve basic necessities for survival.
Option 1: Both Assertion and Reason are true, and Reason is the correct explanation of Assertion.
Option 2: Both Assertion and Reason are true, and Reason is not the correct explanation of Assertion.
Option 3: Assertion is true, but Reason is false.
Option 4: Assertion is false, but Reason is true.
Correct Answer: Assertion is false, but Reason is true.
Solution : The correct answer is (d) Assertion is false, but Reason is true.
The assertion is false. In Maslow's hierarchy of needs, belongingness and social interaction fall under the third level, which is the "Social Needs" category. Physiological needs, on the other hand, are the first level of the hierarchy and encompass basic biological requirements for human survival, such as food, water, air, and shelter.
The reason is true in the context of Maslow's hierarchy. Physiological needs are indeed the foundational requirements for survival, encompassing the most basic biological and physical necessities.