Question : Assertion: The foreign trade policy during 1951-1991 aimed to promote export-oriented industries in India.

Reason: The policy provided tax incentives and simplified regulatory processes for businesses.

Option 1: Both the assertion and reason are true, and the reason is the correct explanation of the assertion.
 

Option 2: Both the assertion and reason are true, but the reason is not the correct explanation of the assertion.
 

Option 3: The assertion is true, but the reason is false.

 

Option 4: The assertion is false, but the reason is true.

Correct Answer: Both the assertion and reason are true, and the reason is the correct explanation of the assertion.

Solution : The correct answer is (a) Both the assertion and reason are true, and the reason is the correct explanation of the assertion.

The assertion is true. The foreign trade policy during 1951-1991 in India did aim to promote export-oriented industries. The policy was implemented to boost India's export sector, increase foreign exchange earnings, and reduce the country's dependence on imports. It included various measures and incentives to encourage businesses to focus on exports and develop capabilities for international trade.

The reason is also true. The policy provided tax incentives and simplified regulatory processes for businesses involved in export-oriented industries. These measures were implemented to create a favorable business environment, reduce bureaucratic hurdles, and encourage businesses to engage in export activities. By providing these incentives and simplifying regulations, the policy aimed to promote and support the growth of export-oriented industries.

Therefore, both the assertion and reason are true, and the reason is the correct explanation of the assertion.