Question : Assertion: The National Rural Livelihood Mission (NRLM) aims to alleviate rural poverty by promoting self-employment and organizing women into self-help groups.

Reason: NRLM focuses on enhancing livelihood opportunities and reducing vulnerability in rural areas.

Option 1: Both assertion and reason are true, and the reason is the correct explanation of the assertion.

Option 2: Both assertion and reason are true, but the reason is not the correct explanation of the assertion.

Option 3: Assertion is true, but the reason is false.

Option 4: Assertion is false, but the reason is true.

Correct Answer: Both assertion and reason are true, and the reason is the correct explanation of the assertion.

Solution : The correct answer is (a) Both assertion and reason are true, and the reason is the correct explanation of the assertion.

The assertion is true. NRLM is a flagship program of the Government of India that focuses on poverty reduction by enhancing livelihood opportunities and reducing vulnerability in rural areas. It aims to create sustainable livelihoods for the rural poor through self-employment initiatives and by organizing them into self-help groups (SHGs).

The reason provided, stating that NRLM focuses on enhancing livelihood opportunities and reducing vulnerability in rural areas, is the correct explanation of the assertion. NRLM recognizes that poverty is not solely about lack of income but also about vulnerability and limited access to resources and opportunities. By promoting self-employment and organizing women into SHGs, NRLM aims to empower rural communities, provide them with livelihood options, and reduce their vulnerability to economic shocks and social exclusion.

Therefore, both the assertion and reason are true, and the reason is the correct explanation of the assertion. NRLM's focus on self-employment promotion and organizing women into SHGs aligns with its broader objective of enhancing livelihood opportunities and reducing vulnerability in rural areas.