Question : Statement 1: The National Rural Livelihood Mission (NRLM) aims to alleviate rural poverty by promoting self-employment and organizing women into self-help groups.
Statement 2: NRLM focuses on enhancing livelihood opportunities and reducing vulnerability in rural areas.
Option 1: Statement 1 is true, and Statement 2 is true.
Option 2: Statement 1 is true, but Statement 2 is false.
Option 3: Statement 1 is false, but Statement 2 is true.
Option 4: Statement 1 is false, and Statement 2 is false.
Correct Answer: Statement 1 is true, and Statement 2 is true.
Solution : The correct answer is (a) Statement 1 is true, and Statement 2 is true.
Statement 1 is true. The NRLM is a government program in India that focuses on poverty reduction and livelihood enhancement in rural areas. It aims to empower rural poor households by organizing them into self-help groups (SHGs) and promoting self-employment and entrepreneurship opportunities. Through capacity-building, financial inclusion, skill development, and access to credit and markets, NRLM aims to improve the economic and social conditions of rural communities.
Statement 2 is also true. The NRLM recognizes that poverty is not just about lack of income but also about vulnerability and deprivation. Therefore, it emphasizes not only on income generation but also on reducing the vulnerability of the rural poor. This includes building resilience against shocks and risks, enhancing social protection mechanisms, improving access to basic services, and promoting social mobilization and empowerment of marginalized communities.
