Question : Assertion: The poverty gap index measures the depth of poverty.
Reason: It calculates the average income shortfall of the poor from the poverty line.
Option 1: Both assertion and reason are true, and the reason is the correct explanation of the assertion.
Option 2: Both assertion and reason are true, but the reason is not the correct explanation of the assertion.
Option 3: Assertion is true, but the reason is false.
Option 4: Assertion is false, but the reason is true.
Correct Answer: Both assertion and reason are true, but the reason is not the correct explanation of the assertion.
Solution : The correct answer is (b) Both assertion and reason are true, but the reason is not the correct explanation of the assertion.
The assertion is true. The poverty gap index is a measure used to assess the severity or depth of poverty within a population. It takes into account the income shortfall of the poor population from the poverty line, indicating the extent to which they fall below the poverty threshold.
However, the reason is not the correct explanation of the assertion. While the reason correctly describes one aspect of the poverty gap index calculation, it does not fully explain the concept of measuring the depth of poverty. The poverty gap index considers the income shortfall of the entire population below the poverty line, not just the poor, in order to capture the overall severity of poverty.
Therefore, the correct answer is b) Both assertion and reason are true, but the reason is not the correct explanation of the assertion.
Question : Assertion: The poverty line in India varies across states.
Reason: The cost of living and consumption patterns differ among states, leading to variations in the poverty line.
Question : Assertion: The poverty line is a point on the distribution line that usually divides the country's population into poor and non-poor. Reason: The poverty line establishes a standard in terms of the maximum level of consumption.
Question : Assertion: Overpopulation is a cause of poverty in India.
Reason: High population density strains resources, leading to inadequate distribution and increased poverty.
Question : Assertion: Economic growth alone is sufficient to eliminate poverty.
Reason: Economic growth leads to increased income levels, resulting in poverty reduction.
Question : Assertion (A): "Churning poor" and "occasionally poor" are included in the transient poor group. Reason (R): Both "always poor" and "usually poor" fall under the concept of chronic poverty.
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