Question : Comprehension:
In the following passage, some words have been deleted. Read the passage carefully and select the most appropriate option to fill in each blank.
Climatic disasters are (1)_______ increasingly common due to the effects of climate change. These disasters include extreme weather events such as hurricanes, tornadoes, floods, and droughts. To mitigate the effects of these disasters, it is essential to invest in disaster preparedness and (2)______ The impact of climatic disasters is not limited to the loss of life and property damage. For example, hurricanes can disrupt the oil and gas industry, leading to higher fuel prices and (3)_______ Floods can damage crops and infrastructure, leading to food shortages and disruptions to transportation systems. Rising temperatures can lead to more frequent heat waves, while changes in precipitation patterns can lead to more (4)_______ droughts and floods. Climatic disasters disproportionately affect vulnerable populations. Collaboration among governments, communities, and businesses is crucial for effective disaster preparedness and response. This involves investing in early warning systems, improving infrastructure and emergency services, and planning for post-disaster recovery. By taking a (5)_______ approach to disaster management, we can reduce the impacts of climatic disasters and build more resilient communities.
Select the most appropriate option to fill in the blank 2.
Option 1: regeneration
Option 2: response
Option 3: evaluation
Option 4: manifestation
Correct Answer: response
Solution : The second option is the correct choice.
The sentence discusses the need to mitigate the effects of climatic disasters, investing in disaster preparedness, and the specific types of actions required. Response is the most fitting term because it implies taking action to address and manage the impact of climatic disasters effectively.
The meanings of the other options are as follows:
- Regeneration: the process of renewal, restoration, or growth.
- Evaluation: the act of assessing or appraising the effectiveness or value of something.
- Manifestation: the display or demonstration of a particular quality, emotion, or phenomenon.
Therefore, the complete sentence is: "To mitigate the effects of these disasters, it is essential to invest in disaster preparedness and response ."
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